Hypertension and High Blood Pressure during
Pregnancy…do you know if you are at risk?
Have you heard the saying, “What you don’t know
about won’t hurt you?”
Well here’s something all women must know
about!
When a woman becomes pregnant, the risk of her blood
pressure rising is substantial. This commonly happens because
during pregnancy, the body is put under a tremendous amount of
strain that it does not normally endure.
There are many women who suffer from hypertension,
also known as high blood pressure, before they ever become
pregnant, but do not become aware until diagnosed during
pregnancy.
Approximately 5 percent of women suffer with high blood
pressure before they decide to become pregnant and another 5-8
percent develop hypertension after they get pregnant.
When high blood pressure is developed during pregnancy, it
is known as gestational hypertension, and will usually resolve
itself after the baby arrives. However, pregnant women
who develop gestational hypertension should be monitored
closely after delivery, as there is an increased risk of
developing it again.
Chronic hypertension in pregnant women
means they had high blood pressure before getting pregnant, or
was diagnosed before reaching 20 weeks. This type of high blood
pressure problem does not resolve once the baby is born, and
the mother will often need treatment for the
condition.
Doctors have no definite answers as to why young women are
affected by chronic hypertension, but feel heredity, diet, and
lifestyle all play a major role. If chronic hypertension is
left untreated, it can cause serious health problems, such as
heart attack and stroke.
Since many women are unaware they have chronic hypertension,
they do not realize the risks they are running. However, if a
woman knows she has high blood pressure before becoming
pregnant, she should consult with a doctor before she
conceives.
There is no reason why a woman with chronic hypertension
should be prevented from having children, as most women with
hypertension will go on to have trouble free pregnancies while
being regularly monitored. However, there are a percentage of
women with hypertension prior to pregnancy that
develops a dangerous gestational hypertension known as
pre-eclampsia.
Pre-eclampsia is a very serious condition caused by
gestational hypertension that can sometimes be fatal to both
mother and child.
Some of the symptoms of pre-eclampsia include:
- severe headaches
- dizziness
- intense pain in the stomach
- excessive swelling in face and hands
- rapid weight gain in short time frame
It is very important that pre-eclampsia does not go
undetected and untreated.
Because of all the risk factors, doctors will normally check
a pregnant woman's blood pressure at each one of her doctor
visits. This helps with early detection, before the
hypertension elevates to dangerous levels.
So to all the ladies out there please make sure you have
regular check-ups with your family doctor so you can be sure
that you are within a normal blood pressure
range.
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