Parkinson's disease – a brief
background.
Dr. James Parkinson presented a study in the early 1800's
that was able to link tremors, or palsy, with a disease
disorder in the brain. This was how Parkinson's disease was
discovered. Parkinson's disease has come a long way since the
association was first made. Although it cannot be cured, it can
very often be controlled for many years in most patients.
One of the reasons there is no cure for Parkinson's disease
is partly because there are numerous possible factors to take
into consideration as to what might cause the disease in the
first place. These factors include:
- heredity
- environmental
- diet
- and many other factors
Although heredity may play a role in who develops
Parkinson's disease, this does not mean that children and
siblings will automatically get it, too. However, they may be
at higher risk.
New found factors linking Parkinson's disease to heredity
and genetics may go a long way in helping to discover a cure.
Though the incidence of a child inheriting Parkinson's disease
from a parent is relatively rare, studies have show that this
is not impossible. If scientists can link a mutant gene to
Parkinson's disease, it could be a huge advance in discovering
a cure.
Many environmental factors can be associated with the
development of Parkinson's disease in people as well. Although
these theories have not been proven by science, they do raise
strong suspicions and are being studied. Toxins in the air are
believed to be the main culprits. These toxins include
industrial metals and widely used pesticides.
Another contributing factor thought to contribute to the
development of Parkinson's disease is previous head trauma in
the person's life. Many famous people have developed
Parkinson's disease, one being world famous boxer, Muhammad
Ali.
Doctors have wondered if the continuous blows to the head
that he took during his career contributed to the development
of this disease, or perhaps aggravated any symptoms that may
have already been present.
Many other factors play a role in the development of
Parkinson's disease such as age, race, and gender. Parkinson's
disease occurs most in white men who are over 50.
However, many younger people have also developed this
disease, as well as many women. Parkinson's disease is
widespread throughout the world, and affects approximately 200
people per 100,000. Parkinson's disease can be controlled
effectively with the right combination of medications.
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